Ditas Corp (786) 290-8494 has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Ditas Corp (786) 290-8494 is always willing to talk to you about any inquiries you might have about appraisals in Miami-Dade County. Contact Ditas Corp (786) 290-8494 today to see how we can help solve your specific valuation problems.

What is an appraisal?
What does an appraiser do?
Why would I need your services?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
What does the appraisal report contain?
Once the assignment has been delivered, how can I have assurance that the value conclusion is trustworthy?
What does it mean for an appraiser to be licensed?
Who do appraisers work for?
Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Miami-Dade County or other areas?
Why do I need a professional appraisal?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection
Define "Market Value"
Who actually owns the appraisal report?
How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?



What is an appraisal?   (Back to top)

The procedure of creating an appraisal deals with an inspection which forms an opinion of value. This opinion or estimate is arrived at through the use of a formal method that typically uses three "common approaches to value". One of the methods in use is the Cost Approach, which evaluates what it would cost to restore the improvements to the house, less the age and physical deterioration, plus the land value. Easily the most common approach in figuring the likely sales price of a house is the Sales Comparison Approach which concerns figuring a comparison to similar homes nearby. Usually, the Sales Comparison Approach is the most definite indicator of market value of a house. The third approach is the Income Approach, which is the best method in appraising income producing properties - it involves estimating what an investor would pay based on the money generated by the property.

What does an appraiser do?   (Back to top)

An appraiser generates an unprejudiced and well supported assessment of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions. Appraisers present their expert findings in appraisal reports.


Why would I need your services?   (Back to top)

There are a lot of reasons to order an appraisal with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. A few other reasons for getting an report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • If you would like to reduce your property tax burden.
  • To demonstrate a homeowner's acquired equity and remove PMI.
  • To fight inflated property taxes.
  • If you need to take care of an estate.
  • To provide you a negotiating tool when purchasing real estate.
  • To figure out an honest property value when putting your home on the market.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Because an official agency such as the IRS requires it.
  • It's possible you could be involved in a lawsuit - an appraisal will help.
For a more detailed explanation of the appraisal process click here.


What is the difference between an appraisal and a home inspection?   (Back to top)

Home inspectors do not provide an opinion of value and do not use the same forms as appraisers. A third-party home inspector will investigate the structure of the property, from the top to the bottom. Generally, a home inspection report will discuss the amenities and the requirements of the property: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical functions, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural integrity of the home such as the attic, accessible insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and visible structures.

What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?   (Back to top)

Frankly, it's apples and oranges. The CMA uses market trends to conduct most of their business. The appraisal is based on specific definite comparable sales. Location and building values are also important in an appraisal. The CMA will provide a non-specific figure. Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.

But the most significant factor is the person creating the report. Real estate agents produce CMA's, and they don't always know the whole market or have specific competence when it comes to home valuation. A certified, Florida licensed professional who made a career on valuing homes in and around Miami-Dade County is behind the appraisal. Moreover, the appraiser is an independent party, with no conditional interest in the property's value, unlike the real estate agent, who gets a commission based upon the price of the home.

What does the appraisal report contain?   (Back to top)

Each report should demonstrate a credible estimate of value and will identify the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and other intended users.
  • How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
  • The reason for the assignment.
  • Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
  • The effective date of the value opinion.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic attributes, the property rights in question, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, permanent equipment installations and even intangible factors.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • The scope of work used while working up the job.
For a more in depth look at what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the assignment has been delivered, how can I have assurance that the value conclusion is trustworthy?   (Back to top)

In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
  • That the information analysis contained in the appraisal was appropriate.

  • That major errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were delivered in a careful and conscientious manner.

  • That a credible, supportable appraisal report was conferred.
There are intense education and practical experience requirements that must be adhered to in order to achieve the designation of "licensed appraiser" in Florida. In addition, appraisers must stick to a meticulous industry code of ethics and observe national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for working up an appraisal and communicating its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Back to top) Licensing and certification requires coursework, tests and practical experience. Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she is required to complete continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who do appraisers work for?   (Back to top)

Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's typical client, using their services to ensure real estate involved in a mortgage transaction is adequate collateral for a loan. Attorneys and CPAs also retain the services of appraisers for divorce and estate settlements.

Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Miami-Dade County or other areas?   (Back to top)

Gathering data is one of the primary tasks an appraiser performs. Data can be split into Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are gathered by the appraiser while on site.

General data is received from a many places. To find out about recently sold homes to be used as "comps", we typically go to the local Multiple Listing Service. Tax records and other public documents verify actual sales prices in a market. Flood zone data is gathered from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood product.

And last but not least, the appraiser gathers general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other houses in the same market.


Why do I need a professional appraisal?   (Back to top)

Any time the value of your home or other real property is being used to make a significant financial decision, an appraisal helps. When selling your house, an appraisal will help you determine a price that maximizes profit and reduces time on the market. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. For those settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from Ditas Corp (786) 290-8494 is the best way to ensure assets are divided fairly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (Back to top)

PMI is an acronym for Private Mortgage Insurance. This supplementary policy guards the lender in case a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the market price of the property is less than what the borrower still owes on the loan. Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.

Is PMI a part of your monthly house payment?Call Ditas Corp (786) 290-8494 today at 7862908494 or send us an e-mail. A new appraisal could save you thousands.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection   (Back to top)

We begin with an inspection of the property. What this entails is the appraiser, after setting up an appointment, personally going through the home - recording the layout of the rooms, taking photos and documenting the general status of its features. On the home's interior, make sure it is clutter free and that we can get to things like furnaces and water heaters. On the outside, trim any bushes so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of outside walls.

You can make things go faster and improve the quality of the appraisal report by having the following things on hand:
  • A plot plan or survey of the house and land (if readily available).
  • Information on any written private easements, such as a shared driveway with a neighbor.
  • Title policy that lists encroachments or easements.
  • Home inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, your septic system and wells.
  • Locate copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, if the sale is "pending", the purchase agreement.

Define "Market Value"   (Back to top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who actually owns the appraisal report?   (Back to top)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

The exception to this rule is when a home owner engages an appraiser directly. In these scenarios, the appraiser may stipulate the purpose of the appraisal; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not noted otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


How can I get the most ROI out of home improvements?   (Back to top)

The answer to this is different depending upon the location of the home. For example, while quality appliances are attractive, a $7000 built-in refrigerator won't pay off in a neighborhood of moderately priced homes

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe move. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms were second, returning 85%. Adding bedrooms and baths can also help the value of your home as long as your home doesn't then become an oddball for your neighborhood in terms of size.